Information

There are different categories in the Crowdwater App:

• Virtual Staff Gauge: For water level observations if there is no staff gauge installed in the stream.
• Physical Staff Gauge: Water level observations based on a staff gauge (ruler) installed in the stream.
• Soil Moisture: Moisture status for any unsealed surface.
• Plastic Pollution: Observations of plastic in a water body or on the shore.
• Temporary Stream: The flow state of streams that sometimes dry up.
• Stream Type: General information for a watercourse, including information on the water quality.

There are different categories in the Crowdwater App:

• Virtual Staff Gauge: For water level observations if there is no staff gauge installed in the stream.
• Physical Staff Gauge: Water level observations based on a staff gauge (ruler) installed in the stream.
• Soil Moisture: Moisture status for any unsealed surface.
• Plastic Pollution: Observations of plastic in a water body or on the shore.
• Temporary Stream: The flow state of streams that sometimes dry up.
• Stream Type: General information for a watercourse, including information on the water quality.

Há diferentes categorias:

• Régue virtual: para observações de nível d`água quando não há uma régua instalada no rio.
• Régua física: observações de nível d`água guiadas por uma régua instalada no rio.
• Umidade do solo: estado da umidade do solo para qualquer superfície não vedada.
• Poluição por plásticos: observações de plásticos em um corpo d`água.
• Curso d’água intermitente: o estado de fluxo de água em rios que ocasionalmente secam.
• Tipo de curso d’água: informação geral sobre um curso d`água, incluindo informações sobre a qualidade d`água.

Ci sono diverse categorie:

• Livello idrometrico: per l'osservazione del livello dell'acqua se non è installato un idrometro nel corso d’acqua.
• Asta idrometrica reale: osservazioni del livello dell'acqua basate su un idrometro installato nel corso d’acqua.
• Umidità del suolo: stato di umidità per qualsiasi superficie non sigillata.
• Inquinamento da plastica: osservazioni di plastica in un corpo idrico o sulla riva.
• Corso d’acqua temporaneo: stato del flusso dei corsi d'acqua che a volte si prosciugano.
• Tipo di corso d'acqua: informazioni generali sul corso d'acqua, comprese informazioni sulla qualità dell'acqua.

Hay diferentes categorías:

• Regla de medida virtual: Para observaciones del nivel del agua si no hay una regla física instalada en el río.
• Regla de medida física: Observaciones del nivel del agua basadas en un medidor de nivel (regla) instalada en el río.
• Humedad del suelo: Estado de humedad para cualquier superficie no sellada.
• Contaminación por plástico: Observaciones de plástico en un cuerpo de agua o en la orilla.
• Corriente intermitente: Estado del flujo de agua en quebradas o ríos que a veces se secan.
• Tipo de río: Información general de un curso de agua, que incluye información sobre la calidad del agua.

Tome la foto del río (perpendicular a la dirección del flujo) con una referencia para estimar el nivel del agua (por ejemplo, una gran roca, una pared o el pilar de un puente) en el fondo. Asegúrese de que la superficie del agua es horizontal. También puede elegir una foto de su álbum.

Take the photo of the stream (perpendicular to the direction of flow) with a reference for estimating the water level (e.g., a big rock, wall, or bridge pillar) in the background. Make sure that the water surface is horizontal. You can also choose a photo from your album.

Take the photo of the stream (perpendicular to the direction of flow) with a reference for estimating the water level (e.g., a big rock, wall, or bridge pillar) in the background. Make sure that the water surface is horizontal. You can also choose a photo from your album.

Maak een foto van de stroom (loodrecht op de stroomrichting) met een referentie voor het schatten van het waterpeil (bijvoorbeeld een grote rots, muur of brugpijler) op de achtergrond. Zorg ervoor dat het wateroppervlak op de foto horizontaal is. Je kunt ook een foto uit jouw fotoalbum kiezen.

Prends une photo du cours d’eau (perpendiculaire à la direction du courant) avec une référence pour estimer le niveau d’eau (exemples : un rocher, mur, poteau, etc.) en arrière-plan. Vérifie que la surface de l’eau est horizontale. Tu peux aussi choisir une photo de ton album photos.

Schat met je handen of schoenen het vochtgehalte van de bodem. Stel je voor dat je een rugzak op de grond zet of op de grond gaat zitten. Kies de klasse die het beste bij de huidige bodemvochtstatus past:

• DROOG: Als je de rugzak op de grond zet, is deze zelfs na een lange tijd nog steeds droog.
• GELEIDELIJK VOCHTIG: Als je de rugzak op de grond zet, is deze na enige tijd vochtig geworden.
• GELEIDELIJK NAT: Als je de rugzak op de grond zet, is deze na een tijdje nat
• ONMIDDELLIJK NAT: Als je de rugzak op de grond zet, wordt deze meteen nat.
• MODDERIG: Als je op de grond gaat staan, hoor je een zompig geluid uit de natte grond komen
• OPWELLEND: Als je op de grond gaat staan, zou je naast je schoen water uit de grond zien komen.
• ONDERWATER: er staat water op de grond.
• REGEN/SNEEUW: Er ligt sneeuw op de grond of het regent momenteel – dit betekent dat u geen bodemvochtwaarneming kunt doen.

Estimate the moisture content with your hands or shoes. Imagine that you place a backpack on the ground or sit down on the ground. Choose the class that fits the current moisture status best:

• DRY: You could put the backpack on the ground and even after a long time, it would still be dry.
• GRADUALLY DAMP: You could put the backpack on the ground but after some time it would slowly get moist.
• GRADUALLY WET: You could put the backpack on the ground but after some time it would get wet.
• IMMEDIATELY WET: You could put the backpack on the ground but it would immediately get wet.
• MUDDY: If you were to step on the ground, you could hear a squeaky sound from the wet soil.
• WELLING: If you were to step on the ground, you could see water coming out of the ground next to your shoe.
• SUBMERGED: There is water on the surface.
• RAIN/SNOW: There is snow on the surface or it is currently raining – this means you cannot do an observation.

Estimate the moisture content with your hands or shoes. Imagine that you place a backpack on the ground or sit down on the ground. Choose the class that fits the current moisture status best:

• DRY: You could put the backpack on the ground and even after a long time, it would still be dry.
• GRADUALLY DAMP: You could put the backpack on the ground but after some time it would slowly get moist.
• GRADUALLY WET: You could put the backpack on the ground but after some time it would get wet.
• IMMEDIATELY WET: You could put the backpack on the ground but it would immediately get wet.
• MUDDY: If you were to step on the ground, you could hear a squeaky sound from the wet soil.
• WELLING: If you were to step on the ground, you could see water coming out of the ground next to your shoe.
• SUBMERGED: There is water on the surface.
• RAIN/SNOW: There is snow on the surface or it is currently raining – this means you cannot do an observation.

Stima il contenuto di umidità con le mani o scarpe. Immagina di posizionare uno zaino per terra o di sederti per terra. Scegli la classe che si adatta meglio allo stato di umidità attuale:

• SECCO: Potresti mettere lo zaino a terra e anche dopo molto tempo sarebbe ancora secco.
• GRADUALMENTE UMIDO: Potresti mettere lo zaino a terra ma dopo un po' si bagnerebbe lentamente.
• GRADUALMENTE BAGNATO: Potresti mettere lo zaino per terra ma dopo un po' si bagnerebbe.
• IMMEDIATAMENTE BAGNATO: Potresti mettere lo zaino a terra ma si bagnerebbe subito.
• FANGOSO: Se dovessi calpestare il terreno, potresti sentire il suono del terreno bagnato.
• SATURO: Se dovessi calpestare il terreno, potresti vedere l'acqua che fuoriesce dal terreno vicino alla tua scarpa.
• SOMMERSO: C'è acqua in superficie.
• PIOVE / NEVICA: c'è neve in superficie o sta piovendo al momento – questo significa che non puoi fare un'osservazione.

Estime el grado de humedad con las manos o los zapatos. Imagine que coloca una mochila en el suelo o se sienta en el suelo. Elija la clase que mejor se ajuste al estado de humedad actual:

• SECO: Podría poner la mochila en el suelo e incluso después de mucho tiempo, seguiría estando seca.
• HÚMEDO GRADUALMENTE: Podría poner la mochila en el suelo y después de un tiempo se humedecería lentamente.
• MOJADO GRADUALMENTE: Podría poner la mochila en el suelo y al cabo de un tiempo se iría mojando poco a poco.
• MOJADO AL TOQUE: Podría poner la mochila en el suelo e inmediatamente se moja.
• CHARCO: Si pisa el suelo, puedes oír un sonido chirriante procedente de la tierra húmeda.
• ESTANCADO: Si pisa el suelo podría ver cómo sale agua del suelo junto a su zapato.
• SUMERGIDO: Hay agua en la superficie antes de pisarla.
• LLUVIA/NIEVE: Hay nieve en la superficie o está lloviendo, lo que significa que no se puede hacer una medición.

Wie würdest du den Fliesszustand des Baches beschreiben? Wähle eine der folgenden sechs Klassen aus:

• TROCKENES BACHBETT: Es ist kein Wasser sichtbar und das Bachbett ist trocken.
• FEUCHTES BACHBETT: Es ist kein Wasser sichtbar, aber das Bachbett ist nass (mindestens die obersten 2 cm unterhalb der Oberfläche).
• ISOLIERTE PFÜTZEN: Es befinden sich voneinander getrennte Wasserpfützen im Bachbett. Das Wasser in den Pfützen weist keine sichtbaren Fliessbewegungen auf.
• STEHENDES WASSER: Es steht Wasser im Bach, jedoch ohne sichtbare Fliessbewegungen.
• RINNSAL: Eine Fliessbewegung des Wassers ist eindeutig sichtbar. Es fliesst jedoch nur eine sehr geringe Wassermenge.
• FLIESSEND: Das Wasser fliesst deutlich und durchgehend.

Quanta acqua c'è nel corso d’acqua in questo momento? Scegli una delle seguenti sei categorie:

• ALVEO ASCIUTTO: Non c'è acqua visibile e il letto del fiume è asciutto.
• ALVEO UMIDO/BAGNATO: Non c'è acqua visibile, ma il letto del fiume è bagnato (per almeno 2 cm di profondità sotto la superficie d’acqua).
• POZZE ISOLATE: Ci sono pozze d'acqua nel fiume ma non sono collegate tra di loro da acqua che scorre a vista.
• ACQUA STAGNANTE: C'è acqua nel fiume ma nessun flusso visibile.
• FILO D’ACQUA: L’acqua scorre visibilmente ma la quantità di flusso è molto piccola per le dimensioni del fiume.
• FLUSSO D’ACQUA CONTINUO: L'acqua scorre chiaramente.

How much water is in the stream right now? Choose one of the following six categories:

• DRY STREAMBED: There is no visible water and the streambed is dry.
• WET STREAMBED: There is no visible water, but the streambed is wet (for at least 2 cm depth below the surface).
• ISOLATED POOLS: There are pools of water in the stream but they are not connected by visibly flowing water.
• STANDING WATER: There is water in the stream but no visible flow.
• TRICKLING WATER: The water is visibly flowing but the amount of flow is very small for the size of the stream.
• FLOWING WATER: The water is clearly flowing.

Сколько воды сейчас в потоке? Выберите одну из следующих шести категорий:

• СУХОЕ РУСЛО: здесь нет видимой воды, и русло ручья сухое.
• МОКРОЕ РУСЛО ПОТОКА: здесь нет видимой воды, но русло ручья влажное (на глубину не менее 2 см ниже поверхности).
• ИЗОЛИРОВАННЫЕ ЛУЖИ: здесь есть лужи воды в ручье, но они не соединены видимой текучей водой.
• СТОЯЧАЯ ВОДА: здесь есть вода в ручье, но нет видимого потока.
• СТЕКАЮЩАЯ ВОДА: вода заметно течет, но количество потока очень мало для размера потока.
• ТЕКУЧАЯ ВОДА: Вода явно течет

Hoeveel water is er nu in de beek? Kies één van de volgende zes klassen:

• DROOG STROOMBED: Er is geen zichtbaar water en de beekbodem of bedding is droog.
• VOCHTIG / NAT STROOMBED: Er is geen zichtbaar water in de beek, maar de beekbedding is nat (tot ten minstens 2 cm onder het oppervlak).
• GEÏSOLEERDE POELTJES: Er zijn plassen water in de beek, maar deze zijn niet verbonden door zichtbaar stromend water.
• STILSTAAND: Er staat water in de beek maar er is geen zichtbare stroming.
• SIJPELEND: Het water stroomt zichtbaar, maar de hoeveelheid is erg klein voor de grootte van de beek.
• STROMEND: Het water stroomt duidelijk.

Welcher dieser Grössenordnungen würdest du dieses Fliessgewässer zuordnen? Die vier Klassen sind nur eine ungefähre Angabe und überlappen sich teilweise, es gibt also keine falsche Antwort.

Hoe zou je deze waterloop noemen? Let op dat deze grootte categorieën slechts een benadering zijn en gedeeltelijk overlappen.

Как бы вы назвали этот водоток? Обратите внимание, что эти классы размеров являются лишь приблизительными и частично перекрываются.

What would you call this watercourse? Note that these size classes are only approximate and partly overlap.

Comment appellerais-tu ce cours d'eau ? Note que ces classes de ne sont qu'approximatives et se chevauchent partiellement.

Puoi anche registrare le dinamiche dei corsi d’acqua che occasionalmente si seccano con l'app CrowdWater. Usa la categoria "corso d’acqua temporaneo" per registrare la presenza (o assenza) di acqua che scorre nel corso d'acqua.

You can also record the dynamics of streams that occasionally dry up with the CrowdWater app. Use the category “temporary stream” to record the presence (or absence) of flowing water in the stream.

You can also record the dynamics of streams that occasionally dry up with the CrowdWater app. Use the category “temporary stream” to record the presence (or absence) of flowing water in the stream. l-

Met de CrowdWater-app kan je ook de dynamiek van beken die af en toe opdrogen vastleggen. Gebruik de categorie “tijdelijke waterloop” om de aanwezigheid (of afwezigheid) van stromend water in de beek vast te leggen.

También puede registrar la dinámica de los arroyos que se secan ocasionalmente con la aplicación CrowdWater. Utilice la categoría "corriente intermitente" para registrar la presencia (o ausencia) de agua en el arroyo.

Typically grows 2 – 5 m tall, but can grow into a tree, up to 15 m. Evergreen with small green prickly leaves (7 – 20 mm long and 2 – 6 mm wide). White or pink flowers which are either single or double ruffle. Main nectar flow is from September to February, with plants in higher latitude flowering early.

Grows up to 8 m. Glossy, green leaves with serrated edge. Leaves arranged in fans of 5 leaflets. Red, pink or white flowers, Purple fruit in clusters on tips of branch. Flowers Jun - Aug

Small shrub to tree (up to 28 m). Clusters of white flowers on long stems. Flowers from winter to summer.

Grows up to 4 m. Decidious. Pink flowers with 5 petals. Flowers late winter to early spring.

Grows up to 5 m. Leaves are arranged alternatively on stem and are ~25 - 100 mm long and 4 - 25 mm wide. Leaves are narrower at base, pointed but not sharp on tip. Flowers in dense red/crimson bottlebush-like heads containing 30 - 45 stamen in each flower. Petals are up to 6 mm long.

Perennial legume grows up to 1 m. Small (11-13 mm long), yellow, pea-like flowers in groups of 12 or more on tip of branches. Flowers Nov – March. Leaves have 5 lobes.

Grows 1 – 6 m tall. Numerous long (up to 3 m) sword shape leaves growing from a central base. Leaves are blue-grey or dark green. Rigid flower stalks can p up to 5 m high. Clumps of curving, tubular flowers 25 – 50 mm long. May be red, or yellow. Produce copious amounts of nectar. Flowers spring - Summer

Grey-green smaller leaves (30 - 50 mm) Purple flowers on long stalks. Each flower head is made up of multiple small flowers. Distinctive fragrance.

Robust and hairy. Similar to a honeybee, but smaller (5 - 12 mm long). Black body. Often observed carring pollen on back legs. Dig nests in ground. Difference species prefer different soil types, including sand.

4 - 8 mm long. Black or greenish. Moderately hairy. Often nests along fencelines and stopbanks and ditch sides.

Colourings on species are variable. The thorax is yellow-black-yellow (although the second band is sometimes lost in females). The abdomen is variable and may be a white to buff-colour.

Large, sprawling coastal tree. Grows up to 20 m with multi-trunks and canopy spreading up to 50 m. Leathery oval green leaves. Dense population of red bristly flower with mass of stamens (bottle-brush like). Flowers in summer.

Texture by Feel

You can analyze the texture of soil with just your hands. This helps with classifying the kind of soil you are observing. There are 3 types of soil structures: sand, silt and clay.

How to analyse soil texture by feel

First, take a soil sample. For this, you need a hand shovel with which you can excavate the soil down to 10 cm.

Afterwards it is necessary to prepare your sample. You should remove plants, roots and stones from the soil sample. If the soil is too dry, it must be sprayed with water. If it is too wet, dry soil must be added.

Then, the soil must be rolled between the palms of your hands until it has a shape similar to a sausage.

Now the soil must be examined. Is the soil...

a....sandy? - a light soil that falls apart on the hand because it is very crumbly.

b. ... silty? - a medium-heavy soil that can be rolled into a short thick sausage.

c.... clayey? - a heavy soil that can be formed into a long thin sausage.

Texture au toucher

Vous pouvez analyser la texture du sol à la main. Cela peut aider à classer le sol observé. Il existe 3 types de sol : sableux, limoneux et argileux.

Comment analyser la texture du sol au toucher

Prélevez d’abord un échantillon de sol. Pour ce faire, utilisez une pelle pour excaver du sol à une profondeur de 10 cm.

Ensuite, il est nécessaire de préparer votre échantillon. Retirez les plantes, les racines et les cailloux. Si le sol est trop sec, arrosez-le. S’il est trop humide, ajoutez-y du sol sec.

Puis faites rouler le sol entre les paumes de vos mains pour obtenir une sorte de boudin.

Vous pouvez maintenant l’examiner. Le sol est-il...

a....sableux ? – un sol léger qui se désagrège dans la main car il est très friable.

b. ... limoneux ? – un sol moyennement compact qui peut être roulé en un petit boudin épais..

c.... argileux ? – un sol lourd, compact qui peut être roulé en un long boudin très fin.

Textuur op gevoel

Je kunt de textuur van grond analyseren met je handen. Dit helpt bij het classificeren van het soort grond dat je waarneemt. Er zijn 3 soorten bodemstructuren: zand, silt en klei.

Hoe analyseert u de bodemtextuur door te voelen

Neem eerst een grondmonster. Hiervoor hebt u een handschep nodig waarmee u de grond tot op 10 cm kunt uitgraven.

Daarna is het nodig om uw monster voor te bereiden. U moet planten, wortels en stenen uit het grondmonster verwijderen. Als de grond te droog is, moet hij met water worden besproeid. Als de grond te nat is, moet er droge grond aan worden toegevoegd.

Vervolgens wordt de grond tussen de handpalmen gerold tot hij de vorm van een worst heeft.

Nu moet de grond worden onderzocht. Is de grond...

a....zanderig? - een lichte grond die op de hand uit elkaar valt omdat hij erg brokkelig is.

b. ... siltig? - een middelzware grond die tot een korte dikke worst kan worden opgerold.

c.... kleiig? - een zware grond die tot een lange dunne worst kan worden gevormd.

Υφή μέσω της αφής

Μπορείτε να αναλύσετε την υφή του εδάφους με τα γυμνά σας χέρια. Αυτό βοηθάει να κατηγοριοποιηθεί το είδος του εδάφους που παρατηρείτε. Υπάρχουν 3 τύποι εδαφικών δομών: άμμος, λάσπη και πηλός.

Πώς αναλύεται η υφή του εδάφους μέσω της αφής

Πρώτα, παίρνετε ένα δείγμα εδάφους. Για αυτό απαιτείται ένα φτυάρι χειρός με το οποίο μπορείτε να σκάψετε ως τα 10 cm.

Στη συνέχεια πρέπει να προετοιμάσετε το δείγμα σας. Θα πρέπει να αφαιρέσετε από αυτό φυτά, ρίζες και πέτρες. Αν το έδαφος είναι υπερβολικά ξηρό, θα πρέπει να ψεκαστεί με νερό. Αν είναι υπερβολικά υγρό, θα πρέπει να προστεθεί ξηρό έδαφος.

Μετά θα πρέπει να πλάσετε το έδαφος με τα χέρια σας έως ότου να έχει σχήμα λουκάνικου.

Τώρα το έδαφος πρέπει να εξεταστεί. Το έδαφος είναι…

α. ...αμμώδες; - ένα ελαφρύ έδαφος που θρυμματίζεται στο χέρι γιατί είναι εύθραυστο.

β. ... λασπώδες; - ένα μετρίως βαρύς έδαφος που μπορεί να σχηματίσει ένα κοντόχοντρο λουκάνικο.

γ.... πηλώδες; - ένα βαρύ χώμα που σχηματίζει ένα μακρύ λεπτό λουκάνικο.

Spinnen behoren tot de klasse van de geleedpotigen. Momenteel zijn er ongeveer 100.000 soorten bekend. Het lichaam van een spin is onderverdeeld in twee delen (voorlichaam en achterlichaam). Hij heeft acht poten en heeft verder ledematen, zoals gifklauwen, scharen, voelsprieten of monddelen.

Les araignées font partie de la classe des arachnides (embr. Arthropodes). Actuellement, on dénombre près de 100000 espèces. Le corps d’une araignée est divisé en deux parties (céphalothorax et abdomen). Elle possède 4 paires de pattes et d’autres éléments, tels que des crochets empoisonnés (chélicères), des pédipalpes ou des appendices abdominaux (filières).

Ämblikud on lülijalgsete klassist. Praegu on teada umbes 100 000 liiki. Ämbliku keha jaguneb kaheks osaks (esi- ja tagakeha). Sellel on 4 paari jalgu ja täiendavaid jäsemeid, nagu mürgiküüned, käärid, kombitsad või suuosad.

Οι αράχνες είναι μια τάξη των αρθρόποδων. Αυτή τη στιγμή είναι γνωστά περίπου 100,000 είδη. Το σώμα των αραχνών χωρίζεται σε δύο τμήματα (μπροστά και πίσω μέρος). Έχει 4 ζεύγη ποδιών και επιπλέον άκρα, όπως δηλητηριώδεις δαγκάνες, νύχια, κεραίες και μέρη του στόματος.