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Pyrus pyraster

  • Height: up to 15 m
  • Trunk: dark grey to blackish bark, initially smooth, later scaly and fissured, peeling off in small plates, sometimes also shrub-like, short shoots often ending in thorns
  • Crown: conical, highly domed and open when mature
  • Leaves: alternate, broadly elliptical, very slightly pointed, 3–7 cm long, glossy dark green above, bluish below, finely serrated margin, long-stalked
  • Buds: reddish-brown and smooth
  • Flowers: white to pink, long-stalked in umbellate, tufted inflorescences at branch tips, in April/May
  • Fruits/Seeds: small, approx. 2–4 cm long aggregate fruits on thin stalks, rounded, hard, and greenish-yellow to brownish, bitter and woody
  • Other: like all wild fruit species, it has high ecological value; an important source of nectar for bees and food for birds, as well as for other animals

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Photos: Wolfgang Schödel (1,2,3,4)