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Juglans nigra

  • Height: up to 25 m

  • Trunk: dark bark, deeply furrowed lengthwise

  • Crown: broad, pyramidal, widely spreading

  • Leaves: alternate, imparipinnate, 30–50 cm long with 9–17 oblong-ovate leaflets (each approx. 5–11 cm long), terminal leaflet usually smaller or absent

  • Flowers: yellow-green male catkins, hanging limply; inconspicuous female flowers at the tips of young shoots

  • Fruits/Seeds: edible, brown to blackish-brown nuts in clusters of 2–3 at the tips, roundish-oval, 4–5 cm long, with a thicker and more deeply furrowed shell than the common walnut; outer green husk detaches from nut in September/October